Senior Captains Earn the Most Airline Pilot Salary

Commercial Airline Pilot Salary How Much do Airline Pilots Make?

Flying is a rewarding career, both financially and in terms of job satisfaction. Pilots undertake intensive training to develop a highly unique skill set. As a result, commercial pilots are paid well.

According to The Occupational Outlook Handbook, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the salary for commercial pilots is $99,640 per year, which was the the median annual wage in May 2021. The median annual wage for airline pilots, copilots and flight engineers is $202,180. In addition to annual earnings, pilots take part in company health, life and disability insurance, and retirement plans. In many cases, these plans exceed what employees in other fields receive.

Factors Affecting Airline Pilot Salaries

Airline pilot salary varies and can range anywhere from $28,000 per year to several hundred thousand per year depending on:

Airlines are Offering Huge Pay Raises to Pilots: To alleviate a spike in demand post-pandemic coupled with a major labor shortage, airlines are now offering dramatic pay increases to pilots in order to retain and attract new talent.

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Envoy Air — The Fastest Path to American Airlines Now Offering $180k in Bonuses

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What Can Airline Pilots Plan to Actually Earn? How Much Airline Pilots Make Per Year

At a Glance Airline Pilot Pay Overview

Median Airline Pilot Salary $202,180
Hour Flown Per Month 85 Hours
Factors Affecting Pay Experience, Airline, Aircraft

Airline pilots are hourly employees and are paid by flight hour. Due to the constraints placed on pilots by the FAA, most fly about 85 hours per month. There are more work hours involved, such as preflight planning, but time in the cockpit, and thus the pay, is usually about 85 hours monthly. In addition to flight time, pilots are also paid per diem, which serves to reimburse pilots for the food and beverage expenses that they incur on the road. For this discussion, add in $7,000 per year to every annual salary to reflect per diem.

The table below shows which airline pays pilots the most.

First Officer
(Year 1)		 Captain
(Year 6)		 Captain
(Year 12)
Salary for United Airlines Pilots
Salary for United Airlines Pilots 		$93,820 $282,400 $298,456
Salary for Delta Air Lines Pilots
Salary for Delta Air Lines Pilots 		$100,840 $285,460 $346,636
Salary for American Airlines Pilots
Salary for American Airlines Pilots 		$98,800 $289,540 $361,096
Salary for FedEx Pilots
Salary for FedEx Pilots 		$95,596 $270,160 $373,432
Salary for UPS Pilots
Salary for UPS Pilots 		$58,336 $317,080 $351,400
Salary for Southwest Airlines Pilots
Salary for Southwest Airlines Pilots 		$95,800 $268,120 $294,892
Estimates based on flying a 737 for 85 hours per month and an additional $7,000 annual per diem. Note: these numbers are approximations and are not promises of future earnings.

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Major Airline Pilots Earn the Highest Salary Regional Airlines versus Major Airlines

In the May 2020 report, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the range of salaries for airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers from less than $80,920 a year, to the highest 10 percent earning more than $208,000. However, these numbers only give us a glimpse of how much a pilot earns and how those earnings change over a career.

Commercial Pilot Salary Range at Regional Airlines: $50,000 to $131,500
Commercial Pilot Salary Range at Major Airlines: $90,000 to $400,000

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Regional Airlines

Airlines are generally divided into two categories: regional airlines and major airlines. While some pilots choose to stay at the regionals, most use them as a stepping stone to the major airlines. Examples of regional airlines are Envoy Air, Mesa Airlines, SkyWest, and Republic.

  • Regional airlines typically fly under the banner of a major airline but are not actually part of that airline; an example of this is CommuteAir operating under the name “United Express®.”
  • Regional airlines usually fly smaller jets ranging from 50 to 75 passengers.
  • Regional airlines are where most civilian pilots get their first airline job.
  • Pay at the regional airlines is typically less than at the major airlines.

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Major Airlines

Major airlines consist of well-known names, such as American Airlines, Delta, United Airlines®, and the cargo carriers FedEx and UPS. Pilots work many years to get hired by a major airline and rarely leave one to work at another. Pilots at the major airlines enjoy substantial salaries and good benefits.

New hire pilots at Delta Air Lines have the potential to earn $100,840 their first year of employment. From there the pay can vary depending upon what aircraft the pilot flies, but most sixth-year first officers at Delta are earning at least $187,540. While a twelfth-year first officer can easily make more than $204,880 a year if they pick up a few extra hours here and there.

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The payoff in aviation comes when one becomes a captain for a major airline.

First Officer1 Captain
(Narrow-Body)1		 Captain
(Wide-Body)2*
Year 1 $100,840 $273,220 $338,500
Year 6 $187,540 $283,420 $351,760
Year 12 $204,880 $296,680 $368,080
Estimates based on Delta Air Lines pilots flying a 7371 , or an A3502 for 85 hours per month and an additional $7,000 annual per diem. Note: these numbers are approximations and are not promises of future earnings. * Only the most senior pilots will hold this position.

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Commercial Airline Pilot — A Nine Million Dollar Career

With union protections and seniority system, job security and guaranteed earnings, advancement at the established airlines are excellent. Established airline pilots are paid very well, with the annual earnings of senior captains around $400,000, some pilots can expect a nine million dollar career in total earnings, illustrated below according to the typical career progression.

Commercial Pilot Salary Chart Over a Pilot's Career

*Graph based on SkyWest Airlines and Delta Air Lines pay scales and are for illustration purposes, not promises of future earnings.

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Airline Pilot Annual Salary Calculator Calculate Hourly Rates into Annual Pay

Using the formula of 85 hours per month, $7,000 annual per diem, and the hourly pay rates, captains at Envoy Air earn between $84,520 their first year to $86,620 their fourth year. While a senior captain has the potential to earn $97,760 their eighth year to $104,920 in their twelfth year.

The hourly pay for airline pilots is based on their seniority with the company and typically increases after each year the pilot has worked for the airline. Pilots start as a first officer with first year pay, then climb in pay rates each subsequent year with the company. Once a pilot upgrades to captain, they begin earning the captain pay for the year they upgrade. For example, if a pilot upgrades to captain during their fourth year with the company, they will earn year four captain pay.

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Airline Pilot Salary — How much do pilots make a hour, calculate the hourly rate to find out how much pilots make a year.
Envoy Logo First Officer
Embraer ERJ-145		 Captain
Embraer ERJ-145
Year 1 $50/hr $76/hr
Year 4 $56/hr $81/hr
Year 8 $88/hr
Year 12 $96/hr
Note: these numbers are approximations and are not promises of future earnings.
Airline Pilot Annual Salary Calculator
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Airline Pilot Requirements

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Commercial Airline Pilot Career Seniority & What it Means to You

Seniority rules when you are an airline pilot. Seniority decides which monthly schedule you will fly, when you will take vacation, which aircraft you will fly, which crew base you will be working in and how soon it will take you to upgrade from first officer to captain. How soon you upgrade from first officer to captain will affect how much you will earn and when you can move up to a major airline.

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