How to Become a Pilot: Step-By-Step FAA Guide for 2026
How to Become a Pilot – Quick Answer
To become a pilot in the United States, you must meet FAA eligibility requirements, complete flight training with a certified flight school or flight instructor, and pass FAA knowledge and practical tests. Many pilots start by earning a Private Pilot Certificate, then progress to Commercial Pilot training and additional ratings based on their goals.
Pilot Certification Definitions
- Private Pilot: Fly for personal use; you generally cannot be paid to fly.
- Commercial Pilot: Eligible to be compensated for flying under FAA rules.
- Airline Transport Pilot (ATP): Highest FAA pilot certificate; required for airline captains and most airline operations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Pilot
How long does it take to become a pilot?
Training time depends on your schedule and training frequency. Accelerated programs can take about 9–12 months for a professional track, while part-time training can take longer.
How much does it cost to become a pilot?
Total cost varies by program, pace, and location. Professional training commonly ranges from tens of thousands to over $100,000 when progressing from private through commercial and instructor certificates.
Do you need a college degree to become a pilot?
A college degree is not required to earn FAA pilot certificates, though some airlines may prefer or require a degree depending on the career pathway.
What can prevent someone from becoming a pilot?
Common blockers include inability to obtain the required FAA medical certificate, not meeting FAA eligibility requirements, or not meeting training and testing standards.
This guide explains the FAA process step-by-step, including eligibility, medical requirements, certificates, and what to expect along the way.
Steps to Become a Pilot (FAA Process)
The FAA pilot certification process follows a defined sequence. The steps below outline the standard path from your first lesson to earning a certificate.
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Step 1
Research Pilot Schools and Training Options
Compare flight schools and training programs based on your goals (recreational vs. professional), schedule, location, aircraft availability, instructor access, and training pace. A consistent training schedule is one of the biggest factors in finishing efficiently.
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Step 2
Take an Introductory Flight (Discovery Flight)
An Introductory Flight lets you experience a lesson from the pilot’s seat and evaluate instruction, aircraft, and the training environment before committing.
No obligation or experience required • Free cancellation
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Step 3
Apply for an FAA Medical Certificate
Pilots must meet FAA medical requirements. If you plan to fly professionally, it’s common to start with a First Class medical certificate through an Aviation Medical Examiner (AME) to confirm eligibility early.
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Step 4
Apply for an FAA Student Pilot Certificate (IACRA)
Apply for a student pilot certificate through IACRA (your instructor can help). You can begin lessons without it, but you will need it before you can fly solo.
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Step 5
Start Flight Training and Ground Training
Begin a structured training plan that covers flight maneuvers, procedures, safety, and aeronautical knowledge. Consistency matters: frequent lessons typically reduce relearning and help you progress more efficiently.
If your goal is an airline career, many students follow a structured program that progresses from private to commercial and instructor certificates.
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Step 6
Pass the FAA Knowledge Test
During training, you will prepare for and pass the computer-based FAA knowledge test. You’ll need an instructor endorsement to be eligible to test.
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Step 7
Pass the FAA Practical Test (Checkride)
To earn your certificate, you’ll complete a practical test with a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE). This includes an oral exam and a flight portion.
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